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Walashma dynasty
The Walashma dynasty was a Muslim noble family based in the Horn of Africa.〔Asafa Jalata, State Crises, Globalisation, And National Movements In North-east Africa page 3-4〕〔Encyclopedia of Africa south of the Sahara, page 62〕 It governed the Ifat and Adal Sultanates in what are present-day northern Somalia, Djibouti and eastern Ethiopia.
==Genealogical traditions==
The Walashma princes of Ifat and Adal all possessed Arab genealogical traditions. According to both Maqrizi and the chronicle of the Walashma, ʿUmar Walashma, the founder of the dynasty, was of Quraysh or Hashimite origin.
In terms of lineage, Walashma traditions trace descent from Akīl ibn Abī Tālib, the brother of the Caliph ʿAlī and Djaʿfar ibn Abī Tālib. The latter was among the earliest Muslims to settle in the Horn region. However, the semi-legendary apologetic ''History of the Walasma asserts that ʿUmar ibn-Dunya-hawz had as a progenitor Caliph ʿAlī's son al-Hasan 〔 with this genealogy being owed to their supposed ancestor Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn, a famous Somali saintly figure.〔Lewis, I.M. (1998). ("Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society" ), ''The Red Sea Press'', Retrieved on 22 September 2015.〕
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